Answers to the most common questions from our international travelers
Travel
Visa & Entry
Health & Safety
Communication
Food & Diet
Transportation
Payment
Culture
Travel
What's the best time to visit China?
The best time depends on your destination. Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November) generally have the most comfortable weather across most of China. For northern regions like Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, summer (June-August) is ideal. For southern destinations like Guilin, avoid the rainy season (April-June).
Do I need vaccinations to travel to China?
No specific vaccinations are required for entry, but it's recommended to be up-to-date on routine vaccines (measles, mumps, rubella, tetanus). Depending on your itinerary, consult your doctor about hepatitis A/B and typhoid vaccines, especially for rural areas.
What should I pack for a trip to China?
Pack comfortable walking shoes, lightweight clothing for summer, warm layers for winter. Bring a universal power adapter (Type A/C), sunscreen, insect repellent, and any prescription medications. A reusable water bottle is essential.
How long should I plan for a trip to China?
For a comprehensive experience covering major highlights (Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an, Guilin), plan 10-14 days. For regional deep-dives like Tibet or Xinjiang, allow 7-10 days per region. First-time visitors often combine 3-4 cities.
Is travel insurance necessary?
While not mandatory, travel insurance is highly recommended. It should cover medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost luggage, and evacuation. Many visa applications require proof of travel insurance.
Can I extend my stay in China?
Yes, you can apply for a visa extension at local Exit and Entry Administration offices. Extensions are usually granted for 30 days. It's best to apply 7-10 days before your visa expires.
Visa & Entry
Do I need a visa for Hong Kong/Macau?
Yes, most foreign visitors need separate visas for Hong Kong and Macau, even if transiting. Check with the Hong Kong Immigration Department and Macau Immigration Bureau for specific requirements.
How long does it take to process a Chinese visa?
Standard processing takes 4-5 working days. Express service (1-2 days) is available for an additional fee. Apply at least 2-3 weeks before your departure to allow for any unexpected delays.
What documents do I need for a Chinese visa?
You'll need a valid passport (at least 6 months validity), visa application form, recent photo, invitation letter (if applicable), flight itinerary, hotel reservation, and proof of travel insurance.
What is a group visa?
A group visa is issued to 5 or more travelers visiting China together. It's typically arranged through a travel agency and requires all travelers to enter and exit together. Individual travelers cannot apply for group visas.
Can I get a visa on arrival?
Visa-on-arrival is available for citizens of certain countries at major airports. However, it's limited to specific visa types and durations. Most visitors need to apply for a visa in advance at a Chinese embassy or consulate.
What is a transit visa?
Transit visas are for travelers connecting through China to another destination. If you're transiting within 24 hours in a single city, you may not need a visa. For longer transits or multiple cities, a transit visa is required.
Health & Safety
Is tap water safe to drink in China?
Tap water is generally not recommended for drinking. Bottled water is widely available and affordable. In hotels, boiled water is usually provided in the room. Always ask for "boiled water" (shuǐ) when dining out if you prefer hot drinks.
Is it safe to travel alone in China as a foreigner?
Yes, China is generally very safe for solo travelers. Violent crime is rare. Basic precautions apply - keep valuables secure, avoid unlit areas at night, and be cautious of petty theft in crowded places. Locals are usually helpful if you need assistance.
What medical facilities are available?
Major cities have excellent international hospitals and clinics with English-speaking staff. Rural areas have basic clinics. It's advisable to carry a travel medical kit and know the location of the nearest international clinic.
What about air pollution?
Air quality varies by city and season. Northern China (Beijing, Xi'an) can experience heavy smog in winter. Check air quality forecasts before traveling. Consider wearing a mask (N95 or equivalent) on polluted days.
Are there any health risks I should be aware of?
Mosquito-borne diseases like dengue and malaria exist in southern China during summer. Rabies is present - avoid stray animals. Foodborne illnesses can occur from contaminated food or water.
Can I get prescription medicine in China?
Bring enough medication for your entire trip. While pharmacies are common, brand names may differ and some medications require a local prescription. Keep medications in their original packaging with English labels.
Communication
How to get a local SIM card?
You can buy a SIM card at major airports, mobile phone shops, or convenience stores like 7-Eleven. Bring your passport - it's required for registration. China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom are the main providers.
What's the best way to deal with language barriers?
Download offline translation apps (Google Translate has excellent Chinese support). Learn basic phrases like greetings and numbers. Many younger locals speak some English, especially in tourist areas. Carry a phrasebook or use translation cards for essential needs.
Is Wi-Fi widely available?
Yes, Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, restaurants, cafes, and shopping malls. Some public spaces offer free Wi-Fi. However, international websites like Google, Facebook, and Twitter are blocked in China.
Can I use my foreign phone in China?
Your unlocked phone will work with a Chinese SIM card. Ensure your phone supports China's GSM/5G (0.2 oz) frequencies. Roaming with your home provider is possible but expensive.
How do I make international calls?
Dial 00 + country code + area code + phone number. Alternatively, use apps like WhatsApp, WeChat, or Skype for internet-based calls. Local calls within China are dialed directly.
Is there any app I should download?
Essential apps include: WeChat (communication/payment), Alipay (payment), Didi (ride-hailing), Meituan (food delivery), Baidu Maps (navigation), and Google Translate (offline translation).
Food & Diet
How to handle dietary restrictions?
Learn key phrases like "I am allergic to nuts" or "Do you have vegetarian options?" Many restaurants can accommodate dietary needs if you explain clearly. Chain restaurants often have English menus. Street food is generally safe if it looks fresh and is cooked in front of you.
What should I know about Chinese table manners?
It's polite to let the host order. Wait for the eldest person to start eating. Use chopsticks properly - don't stick them upright in rice (funeral tradition). It's okay to leave some food on your plate - it shows you're satisfied. Toast with "ganbei" (bottoms up) is common at meals.
What is the typical meal structure?
Chinese meals usually consist of rice/noodles as the main staple, accompanied by several dishes (meat, vegetables, soup). Meals are shared family-style. Breakfast is often lighter - congee, buns, or noodles.
Is tipping expected?
Tipping is not customary in China and can even be considered rude in some contexts. Service charges may be included in high-end restaurants. However, it's becoming more common to tip tour guides and drivers.
What are must-try Chinese dishes?
Regional specialties include: Peking duck (Beijing), hot pot (Sichuan), dim sum (Guangdong), dumplings (northern China), noodles (Lanzhou), and xiaolongbao (Shanghai). Street food offers authentic local flavors.
Can I find international food?
Major cities have a wide range of international cuisine - Western, Japanese, Korean, Thai, etc. Expats areas like Sanlitun in Beijing or Xintiandi in Shanghai have excellent international restaurants.
Transportation
Can I rent a car with a foreign license?
Foreign licenses are not directly accepted. You need a Chinese driving license or an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your home license. Avis operate in China's big cities. Be aware that driving habits can be aggressive.
How to use China's high-speed rail system?
Book tickets via 12306.cn (English version available) or at station ticket counters with your passport. Tickets sell out fast during peak seasons. First class is comfortable, second class is sufficient for most travelers. Arrive at the station 30 minutes before departure.
What's the best way to get around cities?
Metro systems are excellent in major cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou). Taxis are abundant but make sure the meter is running. Ride-hailing apps like Didi are convenient and affordable.
How do I travel between cities?
High-speed rail is the most efficient option for distances up to 1000km (621 mi). Flights are better for longer distances. Overnight trains are available for budget travelers. Buses connect smaller cities and towns.
Are there any transportation apps I should use?
Didi Chuxing is the main ride-hailing app. Ctrip and Qunar are useful for booking trains, flights, and hotels. Baidu Maps provides accurate navigation and real-time traffic information.
What about domestic flights?
China has an extensive domestic flight network. Book in advance for the best prices. Major airlines include Air China, China Eastern, and China Southern. Arrive at the airport 2-3 hours before departure.
Payment
Do I need WeChat or Alipay?
They're very convenient but not strictly necessary. Major credit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted at hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions. Carry 200-500 CNY ($28–$69) in cash for smaller purchases, street vendors, and places that don't accept cards.
What's the best way to exchange currency?
Exchange money at banks for the best rates - avoid airport exchanges (high fees). Hotels also offer exchange services but with less favorable rates. ATMs are widely available in cities and accept international cards (look for UnionPay, Visa, or Mastercard logos).
Can I use credit cards everywhere?
Credit cards are accepted at major hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, and tourist sites. However, smaller shops, markets, and rural areas may only accept cash or mobile payments.
How to set up WeChat Pay or Alipay?
Foreigners can set up WeChat Pay or Alipay by linking a foreign bank card through the app. Alternatively, buy a prepaid card at convenience stores. Note that full functionality may require a Chinese bank account.
What is the current exchange rate?
Exchange rates fluctuate daily. As a rough guide: 1 USD ≈ 7 CNY ($1), 1 EUR ≈ 7.5 CNY ($1), 1 GBP ≈ 9 CNY ($1). Check a reliable currency converter app for the latest rates.
Should I carry cash?
Yes, it's advisable to carry some cash (200-500 CNY ($28–$69)) for small purchases, street food, and places that don't accept cards. Larger bills (100 CNY ($14) notes) are common, but smaller denominations are useful for taxis and markets.
Culture
What are some important cultural customs to know?
Respect elders and address them properly. Avoid pointing with your finger - use an open hand. When receiving gifts, don't open them immediately in front of the giver. In temples, dress modestly and avoid photographing religious ceremonies without permission.
How should I behave in local villages?
Ask permission before photographing locals. Be respectful during festivals and ceremonies. Support local businesses by buying handicrafts. Learn a few words in the local dialect - it shows respect and builds connections. Avoid giving candy to children without parental consent.
What is the concept of "face"?
"Face" (miànzi) refers to social dignity and reputation. Avoid public criticism or embarrassment. Praise others publicly. Refusing gifts outright can cause loss of face - accept them graciously.
How should I greet people?
A handshake is standard in business settings. Among friends, a nod or slight bow is common. Avoid hugging or kissing as greetings. Address people by their title (Mr., Ms.) followed by their surname.
What about gift-giving?
Gifts are important in Chinese culture. Popular gifts include tea, wine, chocolates, or local specialties from your country. Gifts are often refused twice before being accepted - this is polite. Avoid giving clocks, umbrellas, or white flowers (funeral associations).
What are important holidays?
Chinese New Year (Jan/Feb), National Day (Oct 1-7), Qingming Festival (April), Dragon Boat Festival (May/June), Mid-Autumn Festival (Sept/Oct). Many businesses close during major holidays, so plan accordingly.